A mountain landscape with trees just starting to turn into fall colors

Yale Applied Science Synthesis Program

Welcome

The Yale Applied Science Synthesis Program (YASSP) is an initiative of The Forest School at the Yale School of the Environment and the Yale Center for Natural Carbon Capture.

The program connects academic researchers, policymakers, and those managing lands to answer applied questions about how land management decisions affect the services provided by forests, croplands, wetlands, rangelands, and grasslands.

We work with for- and not-for-profit partners that need to make decisions on sustainable land management practices. Our work focuses on the regional context within which local management decisions are made, to help maximize ecosystem benefits provided by these land resources, such as carbon storage, sustainable food production, and biodiversity. Our mission reflects the founding principles of The Forest School, which was first established in 1900, to develop applied scientific knowledge to guide effective stewardship of the nation’s forests. Core support for our work comes from the Yale Center for Natural Carbon Capture and the Yale School of the Environment, including The Forest School where the program is housed. Additional project funding and data support has come through the Ecosystem Services Market Consortium, Environmental Defense Fund, Firuza Foundation, General Mills, Hudson Carbon, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Climate Works Foundation, and Ocean Spray, Inc.

Highlights

Buffer Pools & Beyond: Unifying Terms and Approaches for Durability Strategies in Carbon Markets

Yale University researchers published a white paper cataloging the seven approaches for enabling highly durable carbon crediting through risk management and reversal compensation. The paper sorts these mechanisms into three strategies: Risk-Transfer, Accounting, and Purchasing. The report also supplies a much-needed glossary of terms to help progress the market towards more unified discussions on durability and permanence. The report, a product of the SHIFT-CM network, has be included in policy conversations, op-eds, and been a resource by critical carbon market players. Read the report here.

sunset over forest
YASSP researchers lead, alongside The Nature Conservancy, in research group partnership with Integrity Council for Voluntary Carbon Markets (ICVCM)

Science for High-Integrity Frameworks to Transform the Carbon Market (SHIFT_CM), a group of VCM researchers and stakeholders formed from a YCNCC-funded workshop in December 2024, have initiated several research papers to address critiques in carbon crediting. The partnership with ICVCM further improves the collective science-based approach to ensure scientific integrity in carbon crediting and progress the carbon trade to meaningfully address climate change.

Read more about the work at:

Scientist in the field measuring the circumference of a tree trunk
Scientists recommend updates to forest carbon protocols, including strengthening reversal risk assessments and periodic updates to forest carbon baselines

Dr. Sara Kuebbing served on a team of leading forest scientists in the evaluation of 20 forest carbon credit protocols. The team scored the protocols on robustness related to the likelihood that the protocol standards as written would result in consistent and accurate accounts of carbon storage via three forest-based climate solutions: improved forest management, afforestation/reforestation, and avoided planned forest conversion. The findings show that updates to the standards are necessary to improve carbon credit quality and accuracy. 

Aerial shot of a eucalyptus farm